18 美國一些富人說保留遺產(chǎn)稅(doc)
18. Keep Estate Tax,Some of America’s Richest Say President will make his case1 for his ＄ 1.6 trillion2 tax cut plan, delivering a speech at a community center in St. Louis. The proposal would slash3 federal tax rates across all levels of income, eliminate the so- called marriage penalty4 and phase out5 estate taxes. Democrats complain that the plan--which would cut the top rate from 39 to 33 percent --would disproportionately6 benefit the wealthy and unnecessarily squander7 expected budget surpluses8.Some of the richest Americans are urging Congress not to repeal the estate tax, The New York Times reported on Wednesday.(Feb. 14) 　　About 120 wealthy Americans had signed or supported a petition9 to oppose phasing out the tax. President Bush has included the repeal of the tax in his ＄ 1.6 trillion tax-cut proposal. Normally when “ dozens” of Americans join in a political cause, it is not particularly noteworthy, but in this case the dozens include: George Soros, a billionaire financier; Warren Buffett, an investor listed as America's fourth-richest person; the philanthropist10 David Rockefeller Jr.; and William Gates Sr., a Seattle lawyer and father of America's richest man, Microsoft Corp. Chairman Bill Gates. 　　It was refreshing to see Buffett and George Soros and a number of other extremely wealthy luminaries11 stand up in opposition to President Bush's proposed repeal of the estate tax. While the policy has some emotional attractions--it would protect the inheritors of some small businesses from having to sell the companies to pay taxes, and it is true that most people have been taxed on their savings once already--in practice the tax repeal would mainly be a windfall12 for a very small number of very, very rich people. 　　Buffett and company cite these factors in their petition calling for opposition to the estate-tax repeal. They also discuss something that's equally emotional and far more complex: the principle of meritocracy13. The idea that everyone in America has an equal chance, that our fates are not determined by accidents of birth, is one of our core values. And nowhere is this principle more revered14 than in the technology economy; entrepreneurship15 is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy. The petitioners argue that repealing the tax will cost the Treasury16 billions of dollars in lost revenues and will result in either increased taxes in the long run17 or cuts to Medicare, Social Security, environmental protection and other government programs. Repealing the levy18 “ would enrich the heirs of America's millionaires and billionaires, while hurting families who struggle to make ends meet19,” the petition says. 　　Buffett told the Times that repealing the estate tax would be a “ terrible mistake” and the equivalent of “ choosing the 2020 Olympic team by picking the eldest sons of the gold- medal winners in the 2000 Olympics.” An old brokerage20 commercial says:“ He made his money the old
18 美國一些富人說保留遺產(chǎn)稅(doc)