建筑專業(yè)及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)詞匯
建筑專業(yè)及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)詞匯 A acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot 驗(yàn)收批量 aciera 鋼材 admixture 外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù) aggregate 骨料 air content 含氣量 air-dried timber 氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值 allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù) anchorage 錨具 anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗(yàn)算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面積 area of transformed section 換算截面面積 aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì) assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) automatic welding 自動(dòng)焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋 B backfilling plate 墊板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 鋼筋接頭 bark pocket 夾皮 batten plate 綴板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面(67) bearing plate 支承板(52) bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52) bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35) block 砌塊(43) block masonry 砌塊砌體(44) block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) blow hole 氣孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59) bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) bow 順彎(71) brake member 制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度(46) brick masonry 磚砌體(44) brick masonry column 磚砌體柱(42) brick masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41) brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42) broad—leaved wood 闊葉樹(shù)材(65) building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17) building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元 building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu) built—up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51 bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu) burn—through 燒穿 butt connection 對(duì)接 butt joint 對(duì)接(70) butt weld 對(duì)接焊縫(60) C calculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67) calculating overturning point 計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10) camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu) cast-in—situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25) cavitation 孔洞(39) cavity wall 空斗墻(42) cement 水泥(27) cement content 水泥含量(38) cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18) checking section of log structural member·， 原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67) chimney 煙囪(3) circular double—layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6) circular single—layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6) circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別 clear height 凈高(21) clincher 扒釘 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(yàn)(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28) column bracing 柱間支撐(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值 compaction 密實(shí)度(37) compliance control 合格控制(23) composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42) composite floor system 組合樓蓋(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8) composite mortar 混合砂漿(43) composite roof truss 組合屋架(8) compostle member 組合構(gòu)件(8) compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concrete column 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall 混凝土墻(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8) conifer 針葉樹(shù)材(65) coniferous wood 針葉樹(shù)材(65) connecting plate 連接板(52) connection 連接(21) connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59) connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68) consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度(48) constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15) continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60) core area of section 截面核芯面積(33) core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3) corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39) coupled wall 連肢墻(12) coupler 連接器(37) coupling wall—beam 連梁(12) coupling wall—column... 墻肢(12) coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48) cover plate 蓋板(52) covered electrode 焊條(54) crack 裂縫 crack resistance 抗裂度(31) crack width 裂縫寬度(31) crane girder 吊車梁 crane load 吊車荷載(15) creep of concrete 混凝土徐變(30) crook 橫彎(71) cross beam 井字梁(6) cup 翹彎 curved support 弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱(43) D decay 腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis 變形驗(yàn)算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32) depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32) depth of notch 齒深(67) design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值 designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號(hào)(53) designvalue of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1) destructive test 破損試驗(yàn)(40) detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋(35) detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求(22) diamonding 菱形變形(71) diaphragm 橫隔板(52) dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù) dogspike 扒釘(70) double component concrete column 雙肢柱(26) dowelled joint 銷連接(69) down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8) ductile frame 延性框架(2) dynamic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8) E earthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9) earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積(57) effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57) effective height 計(jì)算高度(21) effective length 計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(21) effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48) effective length of nail 釘有效長(zhǎng)度(56) effective span 計(jì)算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長(zhǎng)度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案(46) elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder· 彈性支座連續(xù)梁 elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18) elongation rate 伸長(zhǎng)率(15) embeded parts 預(yù)埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗壓強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14) entrapped air 含氣量(38) equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷載(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截面積 ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57) euler’s critical load 歐拉臨界力(56) euler’s critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56) excessive penetration 塌陷(62) F fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28) filler plate 填板門 fillet weld 角焊縫(61) final setting time 終凝時(shí)間 finger joint 指接(69) fired common brick 燒結(jié)普通磚(43) fish eye 白點(diǎn)(62) fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7) fissure 裂縫 flexible connection 柔性連接(22) flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19) flexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20) floor plate 樓板(6) floor system 樓蓋(6) four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板(12) frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2) frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)...
建筑專業(yè)及鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)詞匯