汽車詞匯
汽車詞匯 輪椅升降機(jī) Wheel chair lift 圖例 legend 工位 station 吊運(yùn)裝置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖 proposal of the Plant I layout 合籠 mate 底盤平移臺(tái) chassis shuttle 車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái) bus transfer 前圍角板 front wall angle cover 后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover 保險(xiǎn)杠 bumper 三類底盤 three type chassis 左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼裝臺(tái) collector 切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting 內(nèi)飾 trim 線束 harness 返工 re-doing 輪罩護(hù)板 wheel house 發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備 pre-delivery 舉升 hoist 小批量產(chǎn)品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配電站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架 engine holding frame 診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng) diagnosis and alarming system 互換性 interchangeability 縮微圖紙 microfiche files 總裝 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 儀表板 dash board 切齊 trimming 結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity 自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 長(zhǎng)途客車 inter-city bus 改裝廠 refitting factory 遮陽板 sun visor 隨車工具 tool box 鋼化玻璃 toughened grass 異形鋼管 special steel pipe 全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng) full range A/C 強(qiáng)制通風(fēng) ram-air ventilation 停機(jī)時(shí)間 downtime 無公害柴油 clean diesel 寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 織物紋里鋁合金 textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力 grade ability 排水閥 drain valve 除濕器 moisture ejector 怠速時(shí) at idle 琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋 banjo type drive axle 通風(fēng)口 duct 恒溫控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 變光開關(guān) simmer switch 消音器 muffler 防破壞 vandal resistant 聚碳化透鏡 poly-carbonate len 鍍鋅板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap 亮麗的外表 smart apperance 隱藏式固定 concealed fastening 水洼 ponding 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車 bus with under floor engine 組合式客車車身 modular bus body 薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction 襯墊 pad 空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector 擱梁 shelf beam 腰梁 waist rail 梭梁 stabilizing beam 腰帶式安全帶 diagonal safety belt 壓條 trim strip 嵌條 insertion strip 翼板 fender 斜撐 bracing piece 轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn) test of steering wheel returnability 轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn) steering wheel impulse input test 轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn) steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn) limiting lateral acceleration test 汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride random input running test 汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn) automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn) measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn) test of effect of sudden power change 收油門后控制試驗(yàn) test of control at breakway 橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of crosswind stability 反沖試驗(yàn) kick-back test 輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) test of burst response of tyre 繞過障礙物試驗(yàn) obstacle avoidance test 移線試驗(yàn) lane change test J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn) test of J turn 頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) frequency response test 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) transient response test 階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) step response test 脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn) pulse response test 靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn) static steering effort test 懸架舉升試驗(yàn) jack-up test of suspension 耐翻傾試驗(yàn) test of overturning immunity 輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn) rim slip test 風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn) wind tunnel test 制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn) test of braking stability 最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn) minimum turning diameter test 操舵力試驗(yàn) steering effort test 汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) 類型 type 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī) intenal combusiton engine 動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置 power unit 汽油機(jī) gasoline engine 汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoline-injection engine 火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) spark ignition engine 壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compression ignition engine 往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī) reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine 柴油機(jī) diesel engine 轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary engine 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary trochoidal engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two-stroke engine 四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) four-stroke engine 直接噴射式柴油機(jī) direct injection engine 間接噴射式柴油機(jī) indirect injection engine 增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine 風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) air-cooled engine 油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oil-cooled engine 水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water-cooled engine 自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) naturally aspirated engine 煤氣機(jī) gas engine 液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤氣機(jī) diesel gas engine 多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multifuel engine 石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarbon engine 雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) duel fuel engine 熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hot bulb engine 多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multiple cylinder engine 對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed piston engine 對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed-cylinder engine 十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) cross head engine 直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) in-line engine 星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) radial engine 筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) trunk-piston engine 斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) stirling engine 套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) knight engine 氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) port-scavenged engine 傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) slant engine 前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) front-engine 后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rear-engine 中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) central engine 左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) left-hand engine 右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) right-hand engine 短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oversquare engine 長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) undersquare engine 等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) square engine 頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) overhead camshaft engine 雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) dual overhead camshaft engine V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) V-engine 頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valve in-head engine 側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) side valve engine 無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valveless engine 多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multi-valve engine 臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) horizontal engine 斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) inclined engine 立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) vertical engine W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) w-engine I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) I-engine L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) L-engine F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) F-engine 性能 performance 二沖程循環(huán) two-stroke cycle 四沖程循環(huán) four-stroke cycle 狄塞爾循環(huán) diesel cycle 奧托循環(huán) otto cycle 混合循環(huán) mixed cycle 定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle 工作循環(huán) working cycle 等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle 理想循環(huán) ideal cycle 熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle 沖程 stroke 活塞行程 piston stroke 長(zhǎng)行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 下行程 down stroke 進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke 充氣行程 charging stroke 壓縮行程 compression stroke 爆炸行程 explosion stroke 膨脹行程 expansion stroke 動(dòng)力行程 power stroke 排氣行程 exhaust stroke 膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke 換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke 止點(diǎn) dead center 上止點(diǎn) top dead center(upper dead center) 下止點(diǎn) lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止點(diǎn)前 budc(before upper dead center) 上止點(diǎn)后 atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止點(diǎn)前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止點(diǎn)后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸徑 cylinder bore 缸徑與行程 bore and stroke 空氣室 energy chamber 氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume 燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume 氣缸最大容積 maximum cylinder volume 壓縮室 compression chamber 排氣量 displacement 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量 engine displacement 活塞排量 piston swept volume 氣缸容量 cylinder capacity 單室容量 single-chamber capacity 容積法 volumetry 壓縮比 compression ratio 臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio 膨脹比 expansion ratio 面容比 surface to volume ratio 行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio 混合比 mixture ratio 壓縮壓力 compression pressure 制動(dòng)平均有效壓力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio 燃空比 fuel air ratio 燃料當(dāng)量比 fuel equivalence ratio 扭矩 torque 單缸功率 power per cylinder 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩 torque per liter 升質(zhì)量 mass per liter 減額功率 derating power 輸出馬力 shaft horsepower 馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour 總馬力 gross horse power 總功率 gross power 凈功率 net power 燃油消耗量 fuel consumption 比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption 空氣消耗率 air consumption 機(jī)油消耗量 oil consumption 有效馬力 net horse power 額定馬力 rated horse power 馬力重量系數(shù) horsepower-weight factor 制動(dòng)功率 brake horse power 制動(dòng)熱效率 brake thermal efficiency 總效率 overall efficiency 排煙極限功率 smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲線 power curve 機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss 機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency 有效熱效率 effective thermal efficiency 充氣系數(shù) volumetric efficiency 過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excess air 適應(yīng)性系數(shù) adaptive coefficient 扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù) coefficient of torque adaptibility 轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù) speed adaptive coefficient 強(qiáng)化系數(shù) coefficient of intensification 校正系數(shù) correction factor 換算系數(shù) conversion factor 活塞平均速度 mean piston speed 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速轉(zhuǎn)速 idling speed 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速 economic speed 起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速 starting speed 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 speed at maximum torque 最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 maximum no load governed speed 調(diào)速 speed governing 超速 overspeed 怠速 idling 轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率 speed fluctuation rate 工況 working condition(operating mode) 額定工況 declared working condition 變工況 variable working condition 穩(wěn)定工況 steady working condition 空載 no-load 全負(fù)荷 full load 超負(fù)荷 overload 部分負(fù)荷 part load 充量（進(jìn)氣） charge 旋轉(zhuǎn)方向 direction of rotation 順時(shí)針 clockwise 逆時(shí)針 counter-clockwise 左轉(zhuǎn) left-hand rotation 右轉(zhuǎn) right-hand rotation 外徑 major diameter 中徑 pitch diameter 內(nèi)徑 minor diameter 徑向間隙 radial clearance 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能 engine performance 加載性能 loading performance 起動(dòng)性能 starting performance 加速性能 acceleration performance 動(dòng)力性能 power performance 排放性能 emission performance 空轉(zhuǎn)特性 no load characteristics 負(fù)荷特性 part throttle characteristics 調(diào)速特性 governor control characteristics 萬有特性 mapping characteristics 穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率 steady state speed governing rate 氣缸體和氣缸蓋 cylinder block and head 氣缸體 cylinder block 整體鑄造 cast inblock (cast enblock) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩 engine bonnet 氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋 engine block stiffening rib 氣缸 cylinder （轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體 stator 缸徑 cylinder bore 氣缸體機(jī)架 cylinder block frame 氣缸蓋 cylinder head 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱 valve mechanism casing 氣缸體隔片 cylinder spacer 氣缸蓋密封環(huán) cylinder head ring gasket 氣缸蓋墊片 cylinder head gasket 氣缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套 dry cylinder liner 濕式缸套 wet cylinder liner 氣缸水套 water jacket 膨脹塞 expansion plug 防凍塞 freeze plug 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 環(huán)脊 ring ridge 排氣口 exhaust port 中間隔板 intermediate bottum 導(dǎo)板 guideway 創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)） generating radius 缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)） operating width 機(jī)柱 column 燃燒室 combustion chamber 主燃燒室 main combustion chamber 副燃燒室 subsidiary combustion chamber 預(yù)燃室 prechamber 渦流燃燒室` swirl combustion chamber 分開式燃燒室 divided combustion chamber 渦流式燃燒室 turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃燒室 hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃燒室 bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃燒室 L-combustion chamber 楔形燃燒室 wedge-section combustion chamber 開式燃...
汽車詞匯